German ophthalmologist, born on April 18, 1812, Obergraupen near Teplitz, Bohemia; died on March 7, 1887. He received ophthalmology training from Professor Johann Nepomuk Fischer (1777-1847), founder of modern ophthalmology medicine in Bohemia, and received his doctorate in medicine in Prague in 1839. From October 1846 to July 1849, he served as the chairman's supplement. Ophthalmology in Prague, August 1849 to July 1856, Professor of Ophthalmology in Prague. At the beginning of his large-scale work on eye diseases, Arlt began his career at an early stage and in 1855 collaborated with Franz Cornelis Donders (1818-1889) to become a co-editor of Archivfür Ophthalmologie magazine.