出生日期 1945/01/01
何守志,1945年11月出生。历任全军眼科中心、中国人民解放军总医院眼科副主任、主任,主任医师、教授等职,硕士、博士生导师,现为中国人民解放军总医院技术二级教授。毕业于第四军医大学,一直从事眼科临床、教学及科研工作。在显微手术基本技术、囊外白内障摘除术、超声乳化白内障吸除术及人工晶体植入术等方面有较深造诣。近年来,在老年黄斑病变的基础和临床研究方面取得很多科研成果。先后在《中华眼科杂志》等专业杂志发表论著、综述、专家述评等140余篇,获中华眼科杂志创刊50周年发表论著全国排名第三、近5年排名第二。著有《白内障及其现代手术治疗》、《白内障超声乳化手术学》、《晶状体病学》,并主编了《眼显微手术》、《实用眼科诊疗手册》、《眼科手术图谱》、《临床眼科学》、《中华眼科学》白内障分卷等专著。先后获军队及国家教委科技进步二等奖5项;三等奖5项;各级优秀论文奖5项;荣获2005年亚太白内障及屈光手术医师学会颁发的年度金奖-杰出贡献奖,及2007年度中美眼科学会金苹果奖;入选1995年23版英国剑桥国际名人传略词典,受聘为美国名人传略研究所资深顾问,享受政府特殊津贴。
生卒年月 1922/01/01 - 1981/01/01
赫雨时(1922-1981),满族,沈阳市人,中共党员。1945年毕业于辽宁医学院。曾任天津医学院眼科副教授、天津医学院附属医院眼科副主任、天津市眼科医院院长主任医师、眼科教授。曾当选为中华医学会眼科学会常务委员、中华医学会天津分会眼科学会主任委员市政协委员等。他专长眼科眼肌专业,1957年创建了国内第一个眼肌专科门诊,开展了斜视、弱视的诊断和治疗,开展了各种麻痹性科视的手术。先后发表了有关眼外伤、球内异物的定位及取出、角膜移植术等论文11篇,有关斜视、弱视的论文16篇。出版了国内第一部眼肌学专著《临床眼肌学》,获卫生部科技一等奖及天津市科学大会的表彰。著有《斜视》一书,撰写《眼科临床实践》有关眼肌的部分。
生卒年月 1820/01/01 - 1864/01/01
Müller (1820 - 1864), German physiologist and anatomist. In 1851, Müller noticed the red color in rod cells, now known as rhodopsin or rhodopsin, a pigment present in retinal rod cells. He also described glial cell fibers that make up the retinal support frame, a structure known as "Müller fiber." In 1856, together with his colleague Albert von Korric (1817-1905), he stated that the frog's heart would produce electricity every time it contracted. Since 1858 he has been a full professor at the University of Würzburg. As a lecturer, he also teaches system anatomy, histology and microscopy. Müller's muscle: The round part of the ciliary muscle of the eye. After the French physiologist Charles Marie Benjamin Rukit (1824-1904), it was also known as "Rouget Muscle". Sometimes referred to as "Müller-Rouget Muscle" to commemorate these two people.
生卒年月 1899/07/23 - 1986/09/17
Swedish ophthalmologist, born on July 23, 1899, in copping, malaren, scherer;Died on September 17, 1986, lund.He graduated from karolinska institute in medical science in 1922.He qualified as a doctor in 1927.In 1933, sjoger described his syndrome in his doctoral dissertation severe keratoconjunctivitis.In 1925, he described three cases of salivary gland atrophy associated with dry eyes, dry mouth, and vaginal dryness.In 1957, sjogren became an associate professor at the university of gothenburg and was made an honorary professor in 1961.In 1951 he was elected honorary member of the Australian ophthalmology society, honorary member of the American rheumatic society in 1970, honorary member of the svensk rematoroniak society of forensic medicine and honorary member of the royal college of surgeons of Glasgow in 1976.sjogren's syndrome= is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by conjunctivitis and dry mouth.
生卒年月 1851/01/01 - 1935/01/01
German neurolinguist, born 1851, died 1935.Wilbrand studied in giessen and Strasbourg and received his doctorate in 1875.In 1905 he became director of ophthalmology at agmeny hospital and in 1919 he was appointed professor of ophthalmology.Then he retired.Wilbrand devoted his life to the study of visual physiology and pathology, especially visual pathways and cortical representations and projections.He showed homomorphic hemianopia caused by damage to optical radiation, the occipital cortex, and the optic nerve tract, and discredited the old German physiologist Friedrich Leopold Goltz (1834-1902) theory that the visual center was located under the cortex. Wilbrand's knee: a group of crossed lower quadrant outer ganglion cells with axons extending forward into the posterior optic nerve.It is considered to be the anatomic basis for contralateral superior quadrant visual field defects found in posterior optic neuropathy.
生卒年月 1926/01/01 - 2014/01/01
胡天圣(1926-2014)生于湖南桃源,1946 -1950年就读于清华大学化学系,毕业后考入北京协和医学院,1955年 毕业。 历任北京协和医院眼科住院医师、主治医师、副教授及教授。1980-1982, 作为北京协和医院最早派往北京进修人员之一, 在美国国立眼科研究所( NEINIH)从事白内障基础研究。胡天圣教授成长于协和,临床功底扎实,特别是对于葡萄膜炎、白内障、青光眼的研究具有极深造诣。同时热爱教学工作,治学严谨,授课深入浅出,并率先尝试双语教学。
生卒年月 1915/01/01 - 2003/09/29
胡铮教授于1915年出生于云南省昆明市。中国共产党党员,中国协和医科大学、中国医学科学院北京协和医院眼科原主任,中国医学科学院眼科研究中心名誉主任,中华医学会眼科学分会原副主任委员,博士生导师。 1944年毕业于华西大学医学院,获医学博士学位。历任华西大学医学院助教、讲师,中国协和医科大学、中国医学科学院北京协和医院眼科副教授、教授、副主任、主任,中国医学科学院眼科研究中心主任、名誉主任,中华医学会眼科学分会副主任委员。 早在1950年,他就深入农村,开展沙眼的防治工作。1980年初,他曾组织和实施眼病流行病学调查工作,参与制定我国的防盲治盲规划。1990年又荣获国际防盲协会颁发的亚洲“终生献身防盲事业奖”。
生卒年月 1920/01/01 - 2014/01/01
黄秀贞(1920-2014),白求恩医科大学二院教授、主任医师。1969年创造了用恒磁吸取眼内磁性异物;1978 年改进用瓶型房角镜检查前房角;1992 年主编《前房角镜图谱》,填补国内空白;2003 年主编《眼科病理基础图谱》(人卫版)。
生卒年月 1889/02/20 - 1948/03/08
Turkish dermatologist, born on February 20, 1889, Istanbul; died on March 8, 1948. Behçet's most important contribution to the medical literature is the monograph "Clinical and Practical Syphilis, Diagnosis and Related Skin Diseases" published in 1940. Each page of the book contains an aspect of syphilis and footnotes and provides a wealth of detailed information about the differential diagnosis of other dermatological conditions. Although the book is outdated, it retains its value and spirit in the medical field and is the only example of the field. Behçet syndrome: a recurrent systemic disease characterized by uveitis with anterior chamber empyema, recurrent ulceration of the oral and pharyngeal mucosa, and genital ulcers.
生卒年月 1832/01/01 - 1911/01/01
Knapp (1832- 1911), German-American ophthalmologist and otolaryngologist. Born in Germany, immigrated to New York. Knapp's Rule: A lens placed at the front of the eye (usually 15 mm in front of the eye), as long as the difference between the two eyes is due to the difference in length of the eye axis, a similar size will be produced on the retina. image. This is important for correcting refractive errors with the glasses. But there is some controversy about the soundness of the Knapp rule.
生卒年月 1851/01/01 - 1920/01/01
Danish ophthalmologist. Born in 1851, died in 1920. He left the Ribe Cathedral in Denmark in 1869 and completed his medical degree in Copenhagen in 1876. Inspired by Hansen Grout, he quickly became interested in ophthalmology and was appointed as an assistant to Hansen Grout in 1879. Bjerrum's scientific concern is the form of visual perception and the local resolution of the retina. The relationship between capabilities. He argued this in the title "UndersØgeleserofFormsans og Lyssands iforskelligeØjensyngdomme" (a survey of the morphological and light perception of various eye diseases). This title was deliberately given by Denmark, indicating that he must write his publication in Danish throughout his life. Bjerrum scotoma: The visual field defect feature of glaucoma. It is a nerve fiber bundle defect extending from a blind spot, swept around the macula area and ends in a straight line on the nasal side corresponding to the medial temporal sulcus in the retina.
生卒年月 1912/01/01 - 1989/01/01
1930年代毕业于同济大学医学院。毕生以沙眼防治为主攻方向,1950年代调至协和医院,依然不辍地研治沙眼。他长期走访农村,发现沙眼并非以公众场合传染为主要途径,而是以家庭接触传染为主的眼病。这一发现,使沙眼的预防难度大为降低,并借此寻找到沙眼防治的正确途径。旧中国沙眼肆虐与贫困落后密切相关,是当时农村致盲的主要眼病。吉民生教授带领同事和学生,一次次下乡调查、手术和培训基层医生,并在实践中发明了一种极其简捷易行的手术方法-切烙法,即用烧红的大头针从皮肤表面烧灼眼睑,使眼睑疤痕形成以矫正倒睫,避免睫毛倒刺伤及角膜,减少沙眼并发症。这一发明,使乡村医生手术治疗沙眼成为可能。
出生日期 1933/01/01
嵇训传,男, 1955年毕业于上海医科大学。1955年底~1994年2月在眼耳鼻喉科医院眼科任职。历任眼科教研室秘书、副主任、主任。眼耳鼻喉科医院院长。中华医学会眼科学会副主任委员,中华医学会眼科学会上海分会主任委员,中华眼科杂志副主编,国际眼科咨询委员会委员。曾参加编写《眼科全书》第26卷《眼科显微手术学》、《中国医学百科全书眼科分卷》《眼科高校全国统一教材》本书中的有关章节。发表论文13篇。带教研究生四名(包括一名伊朗硕士生)。2002年被聘任为眼耳鼻喉科医院眼科终身教授。
生卒年月 1905/01/01 - 1992/01/01
眼科专家。直隶霸州(今河北霸县)人。1931年毕业于北平大学医学院。1980年加入中国共产党。曾任重庆中央医院眼科主任,上海医学院副教授,重庆大学医学院眼科学教研室主任教授,西南军区总医院眼科主任。1956年后,历任重庆第七军医大学、重庆第四军医大学教授,重庆第三军医大学眼科学教研室主任、教授、附属医院副院长,中华医学会理事,四川省眼科学会副主任委员。1940年在国内成功地施行了虹膜嵌入巩膜手术治疗青光眼和用电解法治疗视网膜剥离。
生卒年月 1923/02/22 - 2023/01/19
金秀英,女,北京同仁医院眼角膜组主任医师。1945年毕业于北京大学医学院。1948年至今就职北京同仁医院眼科、北京市眼科研究所医师。曾历任同仁医院眼科角膜病组组长、北京市眼科研究所微生物学研究室室主任、北京市眼科研究所所长。 1979年开始曾任硕士研究生导师,前首都医科大学学位评定委员会委员。中华医学会眼科学北京分会秘书、《中华眼科杂志》、《眼科研究》、《眼科》杂志编委、国际接触镜教育者协会亚太地区副主席。专业特长为感染性、免疫性眼病、结膜病、角膜病的临床诊疗与会诊。开展实验室眼科微生物学、细胞学、免疫学及抗感染眼用药物研究。发表论文70余篇,参编《眼科新编》、《现代临床病毒学》、《眼科全书》等。沙眼防治研究曾获全国医药卫生科技大会奖,沙眼研究获卫生部乙级科学进步奖,角膜病等研究多次获北京市科技成果奖。1992年获国务院颁发的政府特殊津贴。1993年被评为北京市有突出贡献的专家。2005年获中美眼科学会颁发的中华眼科金钥匙奖。
生卒年月 1912/01/01 - 1987/01/01
景崇德(1912~1987年)满族。眼科专家。奉天盛京(今辽宁沈阳)人。1936年毕业于满州医科大学,并留校任教师。1946年获日本国文部省医学博士学位。 曾任沈阳学院医学院副教授、教授。1948年后,历任中国医科大学教授,哈尔滨医科大学教授、附属医院眼科主任。中国民主同盟盟员。 长期致力于白内障、青光眼及眼外伤基础理论的研究工作。撰有《半乳糖白内病》、《虹膜激光凝固术后房水中前列腺素EL与蛋白量的动态观察》等论文,合著有《青光眼》、《眼科治疗学》。
生卒年月 1727/01/01 - 1759/01/01
German anatomist and botanist in Berlin and later Göttingen; born 1727 died 1759 Circle of Zinn.
生卒年月 1803/01/01 - 1852/05/02
British ophthalmologist, born in 1803, Norwich; May 2, 1852, died in London. John Dalrymple is the eldest son of Norwich's famous surgeon, William Dalrymple (1772-1847). He accepted his father's first medical education before entering the University of Edinburgh and graduated in medicine in 1827. Dalrymple contributed to the ophthalmology literature in two large works published in 1834 and 1852. John Dalrymple played an important role in discovering the albumin now known as the Bence Jones protein. See Henry Bence Jones, British physician and chemist, 1813-1873. Signs of Dalrymple: Hyperthyroidism (Barcelone's disease) when the eyelids widen or the eyelids, resulting in an abnormal width of the cleft palate.
生卒年月 1829/01/01 - 1870/01/01
Dr.Laurence (1829 - 1870), Ph.D., British ophthalmologist. In 1857 he became the founder of the South London Eye Hospital and later known as the Royal Eye Clinic. In 1864, he became the founder and editor of the "Ophthalmic Review" magazine, the first journal in the UK dedicated to ophthalmology. At the same time, he was praised for promoting the use of ophthalmoscopes in the UK. In 1866, along with his colleague Robert Charles Moon, a very rare complication of retinitis pigmentosa syndrome was described. Laurence-Moon Syndrome: Loss of vision leads to blindness, mental retardation, short stature and hypogonadism.
生卒年月 1828/01/01 - 1913/01/01
Sir Hutchinson (1828-1913), British ophthalmologist and surgeon, syphilis specialist, neurologist, and a writer and teacher. Hutchinson's contribution to the surgical profession and the advancement of natural science research is amazing. He has published more than 1,200 medical articles, which have strong observational effects on gout, leprosy and other diseases, and the pathogenesis of neuropathy. He is also an expert in syphilis. He also opened an educational museum for natural history education in his hometown of Selby. In 1908, he won the British Knight Medal. Hutchinson's sign: notched incisors, labyrinth deafness and interstitial keratitis.